The Best Gluten-Free Pizza Dough: Crispy, Chewy & Better Than Delivery

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By Check Gluten Team ★★★★★ Published May 9, 2026 · Last reviewed Apr 2026
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Homemade gluten-free pizza dough that is crispy on the outside, chewy on the inside, and holds up to all your favorite toppings. Ready in under an hour.

The Best Gluten-Free Pizza Dough: Crispy, Chewy & Better Than Delivery

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Why This Recipe Works


  • Crispy AND chewy — Par-baking the crust creates a crispy bottom and edges while keeping the center chewy and tender. The texture is as close to real pizza as GF gets.
  • Holds its toppings — This dough doesn't get soggy under the weight of sauce and cheese. You can load it up and the crust stays firm.
  • Actually rises — Using yeast + apple cider vinegar creates a real rise. The dough puffs up and develops air pockets like traditional pizza.
  • Ready in 50 minutes — From flour to finished pizza in under an hour, including rise time.

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    Ingredients Explained


  • GF 1-to-1 flourBob's Red Mill 1-to-1 works great for pizza dough. Weigh it for consistency (350g).
  • Xanthan gum — Essential for GF pizza dough. It's what gives the dough its stretch and chew. Without it, the crust crumbles apart. Bob's Red Mill Xanthan Gum
  • Instant yeast — Not active dry yeast. Instant yeast goes directly into the flour without proofing, which makes GF pizza easier.
  • Apple cider vinegar — Reacts with the baking elements to create extra lift. This is a classic GF baking trick that makes the dough lighter and less dense.
  • Egg white — Adds structure and helps the crust hold together. It also creates a crispier exterior.
  • Olive oil — Makes the dough pliable and prevents it from drying out. Brush extra on the edges for a golden, restaurant-style finish.

  • ---


    How to Make GF Pizza Dough (Step by Step)


    Step 1: Mix Everything Together

    Whisk the dry ingredients, then add the wet ingredients. Mix for 3-4 minutes — longer mixing develops more structure. The "dough" will look more like thick cake batter. This is totally normal for GF pizza dough.


    Step 2: Let It Rise

    Cover and leave in a warm spot for 20-30 minutes. You'll see it puff up and expand. GF dough won't double like wheat dough, but it will grow noticeably.


    Step 3: Shape on Parchment

    Oil your hands generously and press the dough into a circle on parchment paper. You can't toss GF dough like wheat dough — just press and spread. Make the edges slightly thicker for a puffy crust.


    Step 4: Par-Bake

    This is the KEY step. Bake the naked crust for 7-8 minutes before adding toppings. This prevents the dreaded soggy-center problem that plagues GF pizza.


    Step 5: Top and Finish

    Add sauce, cheese, and toppings. Bake 7-10 more minutes until bubbly and golden.


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    Expert Tips


    Get Your Oven as Hot as Possible

    Real pizza ovens hit 800°F+. Your home oven won't get that hot, but 450-500°F is critical. Higher heat = crispier crust. Use a preheated baking sheet or pizza stone.


    Oil Your Hands

    GF pizza dough is STICKY. Don't use flour to prevent sticking — it'll change the texture. Oil is better.


    Don't Overload with Toppings

    GF crust can't handle as much weight as wheat crust. Keep toppings moderate. A thin layer of sauce + mozzarella + 2-3 toppings is ideal.


    Brush the Edges with Olive Oil

    This creates the golden, slightly crispy edge that makes pizza look and taste restaurant-quality.


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    🔄 Ingredient Swaps


  • Dairy-free — : Use dairy-free mozzarella for topping. The dough itself is already dairy-free!
  • Egg-free — : Omit the egg white. The crust will be slightly more fragile but still works. Add 1 extra tbsp olive oil.
  • Thin crust — : Roll to 1/8 inch thick. Par-bake for 5 minutes instead of 7. You'll get a cracker-style thin crust.

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    How to Store


  • Leftover pizza — : Refrigerate for up to 3 days. Reheat in a skillet on medium for 3 minutes per side (NOT the microwave — it makes GF crust soggy).
  • Freeze the dough — : After the rise, wrap each dough ball tightly and freeze up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before shaping.
  • Freeze par-baked crusts — : Par-bake, cool, then freeze. Reheat from frozen at 450°F for 5 minutes, then add toppings and bake.

  • ---


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    Restaurant "gluten-free" pizzas are notorious for cross-contamination — shared ovens, same pans, same cutting boards. Making pizza at home is the safest way to eat pizza as a celiac. And scan your ingredients with Check Gluten — even pizza sauce can contain hidden wheat thickeners.


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    The Best Gluten-Free Pizza Dough: Crispy, Chewy & Better Than Delivery

    The Best Gluten-Free Pizza Dough: Crispy, Chewy & Better Than Delivery

    5 from 12 reviews

    Homemade gluten-free pizza dough that is crispy on the outside, chewy on the inside, and holds up to all your favorite toppings. Ready in under an hour.

    Pin Recipe
    Prep Time15 mins
    Cook Time15 mins
    Total Time50 mins
    Yield2 medium pizzas (12 inches)

    Ingredients

    • 2 1/2 cups (350g) gluten-free 1-to-1 baking flour
    • 1 tsp xanthan gum (omit if flour contains it)
    • 1 packet (2 1/4 tsp) instant yeast
    • 2 tbsp sugar
    • 1 tsp salt
    • 1 tsp Italian seasoning
    • 1 cup warm water (105-110°F)
    • 2 tbsp olive oil, plus more for brushing
    • 1 tsp apple cider vinegar
    • 1 egg white

    Instructions

    1

    In a large bowl, whisk together the GF flour, xanthan gum, instant yeast, sugar, salt, and Italian seasoning.

    2

    Add the warm water, olive oil, apple cider vinegar, and egg white. Mix with a spoon or stand mixer (paddle attachment) on medium-low for 3-4 minutes. The dough will be thick, sticky, and more like a thick batter than traditional pizza dough — this is normal.

    3

    Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let the dough rise in a warm spot for 20-30 minutes, until it puffs up noticeably.

    4

    Preheat oven to 450°F (or as high as 500°F if your oven goes that high). Place a baking sheet or pizza stone in the oven to heat up.

    5

    Divide the dough in half. Place each half on a piece of oiled parchment paper. Oil your hands and press/spread the dough into a 12-inch circle, about 1/4 inch thick.

    6

    Carefully transfer the parchment + dough onto the hot baking sheet. Par-bake the crust for 7-8 minutes until the top looks dry and the edges just start to brown.

    7

    Remove from oven, add your sauce, cheese, and toppings. Return to oven and bake 7-10 more minutes until cheese is bubbly and edges are golden.

    8

    Let cool for 2-3 minutes before slicing. The crust will crisp up as it cools.

    Nutrition Information

    Calories: 165 per slice (1/6 pizza, crust only) | Carbs: 28g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 4g

    Nutrition information is an estimate provided by an online calculator.

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    About the Author

    RL

    Rachel Lopez

    Recipe Developer & Certified Pastry Chef

    Rachel is a classically trained pastry chef who transitioned to gluten-free baking after her daughter was diagnosed with celiac disease. She develops and tests every recipe on Check Gluten, ensuring they work perfectly with GF ingredients.

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    Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your physician or a registered dietitian before making dietary changes related to celiac disease or gluten sensitivity. Read full disclaimer.

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